.env

A hidden file in the project where passwords and secret keys are kept. It never goes into git, and it’s a good idea to forbid Claude from reading it.

You’ll also find it as: the .env file

How it appears in the course

"deny" — the list of things that are forbidden. Here: reading the .env file (where passwords and secret keys are usually kept), the secrets folder, forced deletion (rm -rf) and downloading from the internet (curl).
What does a real settings file look like? · Module 03, Permissions: what Claude may do
Always forbid reading files with passwords, like .env.
Key takeaways · Module 03, Permissions: what Claude may do
Forbid reading .env. Then ask Claude to read .env and check that it refuses.
Try it yourself · Module 03, Permissions: what Claude may do

Where you learn it

In module 03 · Permissions: what Claude may do, in the Claude Code for Beginners course.

Related terms

Learn Claude Code from zero, in plain English

12 modules with 1–2 minute lessons, which you can also do on your phone. The first two modules are free.